What system do smart buildings typically incorporate to enhance functionality?

Smart buildings typically utilize automation systems to enhance their functionality. These systems integrate various technologies and devices to automate and optimize building operations, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), lighting, security, and energy management.

By using automation systems, smart buildings can improve energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and enhance the comfort and convenience of occupants. For example, lighting can be adjusted based on occupancy or time of day, and HVAC systems can be regulated to maintain optimal climate conditions based on real-time data.

Automation also allows for remote management and monitoring, enabling building managers to track performance and make adjustments from anywhere, which further streamlines operations and improves responsiveness to issues. In contrast, basic electrical systems, manual control systems, and decentralized systems do not offer the same level of integration and efficiency, making them less effective in achieving the smarter, more efficient operations that automation systems provide.